The goal of drug rehabilitation is to assist individuals in their recovery from alcohol and drug addiction. Since no one treatment approach will be appropriate for every individual, the duration and intensity of services for any given program can be customized to meet the specific needs of each individual.
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Although addiction is a chronic illness, recovery is achievable with the right care and support. It may take some time to recover, and a variety of therapeutic supports may be helpful. A period of supervised detoxification is frequently the first step in the recovery assistance process. It is typically followed by a mix of ongoing outpatient and/or residential treatment, and other aftercare initiatives.
Getting help for drug use problems through rehabilitation has several advantages. Throughout the recovery process, patients can receive assistance from trained personnel who can aid with co-occurring mental health concerns and provide information on how to develop and maintain a drug-free life.
Selecting the best drug and alcohol treatment facility is crucial to the healing process. This post will discuss different rehab options, addiction treatment levels, treatment expectations, and how to choose the best facility.
What Kinds of Addiction Treatment Are There?
There are several addiction treatment tiers. First, medical detoxification is used as a means of managing withdrawal from substances like alcohol, opioids, and sedative medicines like benzodiazepines.
Once a someone has safely detoxed, further therapy is suggested since withdrawal management alone cannot replace more thorough recovery. An aftercare plan that incorporates relapse prevention strategies and additional post-treatment support services will be developed following the conclusion of therapy.
Selecting the appropriate course of therapy is crucial to addiction recovery. A aspect taken into account in addiction therapy is the degree of care that an individual may need or find most beneficial. In order to place patients with addiction and co-occurring problems in the appropriate level of care, treatment specialists employ the most extensive and often used set of criteria, which was created by the American Society of Addiction Medicine (ASAM). There may be a few potentially acceptable levels of treatment at different phases of a person’s rehabilitation journey based on patient evaluation across these criteria, including:
A range of outpatient services, such as partial hospitalization (PHP) and intensive outpatient (IOP).
residential programs with varied degrees of severity that are clinically controlled.
medically directed or overseen acute inpatient care.
Addiction is a medical disorder that is persistent yet manageable. If a patient satisfies many criteria specified in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM), Fifth Edition, which is used by doctors to evaluate treatment options, they may be diagnosed with a substance use disorder (SUD). When present, the entire set of 11 criteria used to diagnose a drug use disorder is arranged into groups that show:
reduced ability to manage drug usage.
Social impairment as a result of drug abuse.
hazardous dosage of the drug.
drug-related pharmacological phenomena (such as substance tolerance and withdrawal).
The ASAM’s several possible levels of care demonstrate how complicated addiction therapy is, involving a variety of treatment and intervention techniques.
Residential/Inpatient Addiction Therapy
Care and support for recovery are available around-the-clock in inpatient or residential treatment settings. Depending on their needs, patients in inpatient or residential programs may remain at the facility for a few days to many months. They receive attention and assistance from qualified personnel around-the-clock. This degree of care may be suggested for those who are finding it difficult to oversee their own recovery, for those who are not reaping the full benefits of less intensive forms of care, including outpatient therapy, and for those who live in unsupportive environments for their sobriety.
Furthermore, people who have a history of relapse, require medication or withdrawal treatment, or battle with co-occurring disorders—a mix of drug use and mental health disorders—may benefit from inpatient stays. Residential therapy may also be suggested or desired by an individual for other reasons, such as a greater emphasis on rehabilitation, clinical and medical supervision, a history of severe or complex withdrawal, or serious physical and mental health concerns.
For the duration specified in their treatment plan, residents may live in an inpatient environment. In order to continue their rehabilitation, patients may occasionally switch to a comparatively less rigorous level of care, such as outpatient therapy, after they and the support team determine that sufficient therapeutic progress is being achieved.
Rehab for Outpatient Addiction
In contrast to residential or inpatient programs, outpatient therapy does not need the patient’s stay at the facility. Outside of treatment hours, patients can live at home or in other non-clinical settings. Treatment may involve many weekly sessions, which are subsequently tapered down as patients make progress.
There are several kinds of outpatient programming, each with a different time commitment and service intensity. Participating in group therapy, managing medication, and seeing an individual therapist are examples of standard outpatient treatments. Partial hospitalization and intensive outpatient programs (IOP) are further stages of outpatient therapy.
Sober Living Residences
Another choice for assistance with addiction therapy is sober living facilities. These residences are made to encourage sobriety by offering a stable, safe atmosphere that has no tolerance for drug use. Because it fills the void between intense treatment and the isolation that might happen when official services are no longer needed, a house of this kind is frequently referred to as a transitional living environment.
After completing other, more intensive forms of treatment, individuals who feel strong in their recovery but still want ongoing structure and support may choose to live in a sober living home for a while. In transitional homes, roommates may be individuals who wish to bolster their sobriety by virtue of the responsibility the home culture offers. Having relationships with people in the same community is a powerful and frequently necessary component of long-term rehabilitation. Sober living home residents are free to carry on with their treatment, support groups, and medication regimen in addition to attending 12-Step meetings and other community events.
Rehab Aftercare Plans and Continued Healing
When therapy is over, recovery continues. People in recovery may find it helpful to get continuing assistance as they navigate obstacles and triggers throughout their lives. Before they finish the program, patients may receive assistance from rehab treatment experts in creating an aftercare plan. Aftercare programs serve as a means of providing care after the initial treatment period ends.
They may involve relapse prevention strategies, constructive coping mechanisms, attendance at 12-Step meetings like Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) and Narcotics Anonymous (NA), continued treatment, and engagement with individuals and activities that promote long-term recovery. By taking part in a 12-Step program, people in recovery can connect with others going through similar things and learn new coping mechanisms that can support their recovery.
This form of connection might be helpful in lowering the chance of relapse. Support groups offer a peer support system for little or no cost, as well as links to community-based services. Certain support groups cater solely to women or men, or they may have a spiritual or religious theme. Others could not practice any religion and instead concentrate on developing and promoting positive life skills.